Quote

“

You must cultivate either your own reason or else externals; apply yourself either to things within or without you—that is, be either a philosopher or one of the mob.

— Epictetus

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What does this quotation mean?

From Section XXIX (Higginson translation) of The Enchiridion. Read the surrounding argument as well as the excerpt; its historical language and philosophical assumptions shape its meaning.

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Source: The Enchiridion , Section XXIX (Higginson translation)

Edition: Thomas Wentworth Higginson translation · Translated by Thomas Wentworth Higginson

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From The Enchiridion

Excerpt checked against the linked public-domain English edition. Korean rendering and context note by Quotations; not an authorized translation. Historical punctuation is retained; line breaks and editorial footnote markers are normalized.

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